Hanoi National University (HNU)

1. A Brief Introduction

Hanoi National University (HNU) was established in accordance with Decree No.97/CP, dated December 10th, 1993 by the Government, and has been reorganized in accordance with Decree No.14/2001/QD-TTg, dated February 12, 2001 by the Government, which unified some leading universities, including the former University of Hanoi with the University of Indochina as its predecessor established in 1904.

HNU is a large multi-disciplinary higher educational institution and research center of excellence. HNU is entrusted with the task of producing qualified human resources for the industrialization and modernization of the country. HNU holds a special position in the system of tertiary education of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, operates according to a special regulation promulgated by the Prime Minister with Decision No.16/2001/QD-TTg, dated February 12, 2001.

Institute of Posts and Telecommunications Technology

1. Foundation Date

The Institute was founded on July 11th, 1997.

2. Mandate

Based on the re-arrangement of four education and research institutions of Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications Corporation (VNPT) for integrating together their tasks of education and training; Research and Development; and supporting VNPT''s business activities.

Hanoi University of Technology (HUT)

1. Foundation Date: October 15th, 1956.
2. Mandate
To provide higher education in science and technology and related fields through its bachelor, master and Ph.D. programs on science and technology.
3. Degrees and Programs
3.1. Undergraduate Education

Hanoi University of Industrial Fine Arts

1. Foundation Date:

The University was founded on September 3rd, 1965 with the initial name as the National Fine Arts Junior College and on November 18th, 1984, it was renamed as Hanoi University of Industrial Fine Arts.

Foreign Trade University (FTU)

1. Year of Establishment: 1960.

2. Mandate: to provide higher education in foreign trade economics aiming at supplying human resource for the economic sector generally and foreign trade economic activities particularly, providing knowledge to community members for their specific business purposes, and simultaneously fostering the team of lecturers, academic researchers in order to contribute to national education, academic research and economic development.

Hanoi University of Culture (HUC)

1. Foundation Date:

The University was founded on March 26th, 1959.

2. Mandate: to provide higher education, postgraduate education, foster the staff in cultural field, and to do scientific research on related fields.

Hanoi University of Foreign Studies (HUFS)

1. Foundation Date: The University was founded on July 15th, 1959.

2. Mandate: to train interpreters, translators and teachers from B.A. to Ph.D. degrees in foreign studies and B.A in business, tourism and international studies, to provide ready-made and tailor-made courses, including Vietnamese upon request, and conducts research in language teaching methodologies and technologies.

Full-time and part-time training is provided through formal, informal, in-service, and on or off campus arrangements by HUFS itself or in partnership with local and foreign institutions.

Hanoi University of Medicine

Hanoi University of Medicine


1. Foundation Date: Hanoi University of Medicine was established in 1902.
2. Mandate: to provide higher education in medicine, traditional medicine, public health, nursing, medical technique, maxio-odontoly... through its bachelor training program and medical doctor training program focusing on the above fields.

Major works celebrating Hanoi’s birthday inaugurated

The inaugural ceremony for the upgraded Tung Van Pagoda in Vinh Phuc province’s Vinh Tuong district and its two gemstone Buddha statues was held on October 1 as one of the cultural events celebrating the 1,000 th anniversary of Thang Long-Hanoi.

The statues of the Buddha Shakyamuni and the Buddhist Bodhisattva were made from a 20-tonne blue stone block found in Van Chan district of the northern mountainous Yen Bai province.

Press centres open for Hanoi’s anniversary

Two press centres that will accommodate journalists covering the 1,000 th anniversary of Thang Long-Hanoi opened in Hanoi on September 30.

According to the Director of the Hanoi Department of Information and Communications, Pham Quoc Ban, the press centres are located at the Hanoi Post Office, No. 75 Dinh Tien Hoang Street and My Dinh National Sports Complex in Tu Liem district.

Thang Long-Hanoi’s millennium celebration opens

A solemn ceremony was held at the Ly Thai To Flower Garden in the morning of October 1 to kick off 10 days of celebrations for the Millennium of Thang Long-Hanoi.

Opening the ceremony, National Assembly Chairman Nguyen Phu Trong, together with Party, State and Hanoi municipal leaders offered incense before the Statue of King Ly Thai To, who had a strategic and sound decision to remove the country’s capital city from Hoa Lu in the northern province of Ninh Binh to Dai La (now Hanoi), opening up a long-term development direction for following generations.

Thang Long-Hanoi in the eyes of foreign friends

Hanoi, the 1,000-year-old city, is developing rapidly, yet still maintains its own unique character and traditional values.

This was stated by German journalist Maris Kristin, who agreed with 14 other reporters, who went on a week-long tour of the city called “the Heart of Vietnam”, organised by the municipal People’s Committee from September 9-15.

Friendship exchanges to mark Hanoi’s millennium

Many friendship exchanges will be held during September and October to promote Hanoi’s image to international friends on the occasion of the capital city’s millennial anniversary.

Launching the event series will be a photo exhibition (from September 24-28 at 45 Trang Tien St) on Hanoi’s thousand years through the eyes of international friends, especially a collection of Hanoi’s Old Quarter by Philipe Chaplain, chairman of France’s Heritage League.

Best thousand wishes to be sent to Hanoi

The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation in Vietnam (HSBC) on August 30 launched a programme to collect a thousand best wishes to mark the 1000 th anniversary of Thang Long-Hanoi.

For each chosen wish, HSBC will donate 500,000 VND to a scholarship fund of Tuoi Tre Newspaper. By the end of the project, a total of 500 million VND will be granted to 100 disadvantaged students to cover their living and study expenses.





Southern Fruit Festival kicks off in HCM City

A fruit parade marked the start of Southern Fruit Festival at the Suoi Tien Cultural Tourist Park in Ho Chi Minh City on June 1.

The festival is expected to help promote the potential for fresh fruit of Vietnam , especially of the southern region, contributing to upholding the unique culture of the country and promoting the image of Ho Chi Minh City as a tourist destination.

Outbound tour for Tet – new trend for Vietnamese travellers

Many Vietnamese people are choosing outbound tours during the lunar new year festival (Tet) instead of celebrating the holiday at home or joining domestic traditional festival tours.

The Saigon Tourist Company (Saigontourist) attributed the trend to diversity in culture and custom more evident now than before, allowing the Vietnamese experience how Tet is celebrated in different countries.

Int’l cuisine festival to open in Ba Ria-Vung Tau

The 2010 World Culture and Cuisine Festival will take place in the southern coastal province of Ba Ria-Vung Tau from May 21-25.

According to organisers, 50 countries have so far registered to participate in the large festival that features not only the cuisine but also the culture of those countries.

Ballots available for City poll

Foreign tourists and expatriates in the city can participate in a poll of the 100 most existing sites or activities in HCM City from now until the middle of next months.

Ballots can be obtained at the airport, at a selection of high-profit hotels, and attractions and shopping venues across the city. Votes can also be cast online at www.hcmc100e.info.

The hotels include Kim Do, Huong Sen, Bong Sen, Continental, Rex, Majestic, Caravelle, Vien Dong, First Hotel and May Hotel.

Tourists take cultural tour of Vietnam’s ceramic villages

Tourists on a “Cultural journey through the Red River Delta’s ceramic villages” on Nov. 13 stopped at Tho Ha village in Viet Yen district, in the northern province of Bac Giang, during their current trip.

The journey is part of a six-year (2003-09) project between the Ministry of Culture and Information and the Belgian community of Wallonie-Bruxelles aiming to establish a cultural itinerary for Vietnam.

The project not only helps local people preserve and promote the traditional values of small craft villages, but helps tourists, both domestic and foreign, learn more about making ceramics as well as locals to market their products.

Central province develops craft villages to lure visitors

In addition to historical relics, beautiful beaches and landscapes, central Quang Nam province also attracts visitors with traditional craft villages.

The province now has over 40 traditional craft villages, with the weaving village of the Ca Tu ethnic people getting special attention from tourists.

By promoting such villages in combination with tourism development, Quang Nam reaps benefits not only in terms of economic value but it also nurtures and preserves the unique characteristics and culture of the land.

Lotus power

A cup of lotus tea by West Lake is still a poetic experience for Vietnamese people despite the fact that the flower is now less commonly grown on the lake’s waters.

At 4.30am the scent of blossomed lotuses wafts across the bank of West Lake in Hanoi. As the sun rises slowly into the sky, lotus flowers open up all across the water. In the distance I can see lotus pickers in small rowing boats circumnavigating the area, deflowering the water. The plucked flowers are sold to traders back on dry land.

“Hau dong” to be nominated as world intangible heritage

The Institute for Culture and Art of Vietnam is collecting materials to ask for concerned agencies to nominate “hau dong” as a UNESCO world intangible cultural heritage.

The institute has gathered sufficient materials, including documents, photos and video clips about “hau dong”. However, some more materials will be collected from the Hau dong festival this July at the Giang Temple in the northern province of Ha Nam.

Hau dong is a ritual of spirit mediumship in connection with Dao Mau, a Vietnamese Mother Goddess religion. Vietnamese people utilise Hau dong as a way to create a connection between practitioners and deities, with whom they attempt to communicate. Scholars have shown Hau dong to be a spectacular showcase of much of Vietnamese culture in general.

Contemporary art in folk festival: impressive, strange

The Lanh Giang temple festival in Duy Tien district, Ha Nam province from July 23-26 was the first folk festival in Vietnam to see the contribution of contemporary art.

To prepare for this festival, 30 contemporary painters went to Duy Tien on July 22. Each day ten painters drew patterns on 20 village boys to serve the hau dong performances.

“We didn’t have to use traditional patterns. We were free to express ourselves,” said young artist Le Minh Nam.

Illumination lights up Hanoi on millennium anniversary

Hanoi on the eve of its millennium anniversary is sparkling with fanciful illumination along main streets in the inner city and key routes in the suburbs.

Tourists and local people alike flock to Hoan Kiem Lake which has been decorated with thousands of electric lights around it as well as on its water surface.

The Trang Tien Street is decorated by lights shaped into the form of flamingo.

Along Dien Bien Phu street, which runs to the Ba Dinh Square, youth gather to take photos of each other posing under lotus-shaped lanterns and big golden starts of lights.

Work starts on first metro line in Hanoi

Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung on September 25 ordered the start of construction of a light metro line linking Nhon in Hanoi ’s Tu liem suburban district and the Hanoi railway station in the inner district of Hoan Kiem.

Addressing the ground-breaking ceremony, PM Dung pointed to the project’s importance for the capital city’s construction and development, saying that it aims to raise capacity of public means of transport, meeting travelling demand and easing traffic congestions in the inner city.

He urged the municipal authorities to join hands with relevant agencies to accelerate other public transport projects.

The pilot light metro route or line No.3 is 12.5km long, including 4km underground. The project has a total capital of about 1 billion USD and will be carried out with consultancy services from France ’s Systra.

There will be 12 stations along the line which is designed for a maximum speed of 80 km per hour and capable of serving over 900 passengers at the same time. It will take passengers about 20 minutes to travel the whole length of the line.

The project is expected to be put into operational by late 2015.

Ao dai to be honoured at Hanoi’s grand anniversary

A magnificent ao dai (Vietnamese traditional long dress) exhibition will take place in Hanoi on the evening of Oct. 1, kicking off the festival of the grand millennial anniversary of Thang Long-Hanoi.

Collections of ao dai from northern, central and southern regions of Vietnam will be performed by both professional and amateur models.


Cartoon on legendary Hanoi founder to screen

A cartoon on a legendary Emperor, who founded Thang Long capital, now Hanoi , is scheduled to air on September 17.

The film, entitled “Dragon’s Son”, is the first long cartoon using 3D technology in Vietnam , Nguyen Thi Hong Ngat, Executive Director of the Cinematography Association Studio said at a press briefing in Hanoi on September 13.







Hanoi sparkles with fireworks on National Day

A firework display and an open-air concert brightened the capital city of Hanoi where President Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam 65 years ago on Sept.2.

Ten of thousands of people flocked to Hoan Kiem (Restored Sword) Lake in the heart of the capital city to enjoy the fireworks which were set off at 9:00pm and also broadcast live on VTV.




Hanoi welcomes the Year of tiger







Hanoi Old Quarter








Hue's Delicacies

Besides the deluxe and very special foods that were consumed only by royalty, the ancient capital of Hue is renowned for foods of which even lowly mandarins - and now tourists - can partake.

These sublime delicacies include the exquisite banh beo (bloating-fern shaped cake), the mouth watering nem lui (pork on a little stick) and do not leave Hue without sitting in front of a large bowl of bun bo gio heo (noodle soup served with beef and pork). Yes indeed, welcome to Hue!


Instant pho makes top 10

As the popularity of Vietnamese pho rises internationally, a brand of instant pho has made the top 10 in the IUFoST Global Food Industry Awards.

Vietnam Food Industries Joint Stock Company (VIFON) made the instant pho that was judged at the15th IUFoST World Congress of Food Science and Technology themed Food Science Solutions in Our Evolving World held in Cape Town, South Africa last week.

Quang noodle, so good speciality!

Knowing Vietnamese noodles can be extremely helpful, as “pho” is to Hanoi and beef rice noodles is to Hue, Quang noodles is very popular in Quang Nam and Da Nang.

Quang noodle soups differ than most normal noodle soups in that the soups have just enough broth to barely cover the noodles. Unlike other Vietnamese noodle soup bowls whose broth will cover the noodles almost completely, Quang noodle broth is barely enough to slurp during the meal.



Tram Chim National Park - an attractive destination for tourists

Tram Chim National Park, a reduced model of Dong Thap Muoi, with a natural history of collective ecology of geomorphology, hydrography and underwater creatures, appears to be an attractive destination for both local and foreign visitors.  

Located in Tam Nong district, Mekong Delta Dong Thap province, the 7,313 ha park is designed to preserve the typical submerged in-land eco-system that develops mainly in Ha Tien, Dong Thap Muoi (the Plain of Reeds) and U Minh areas. The park boasts a diversified flora which includes some 130 species classified into 6 principle communities.  

Yen Tu Buddhist spring festival begins

Thousands of tourists and pilgrims flocked to the opening ceremony of this year’s Spring Yen Tu Pagoda Festival in the northern coastal province of Quang Ninh on Feb. 23, the tenth day of the first lunar month.

Prominent those present at the ceremony were Vice State President Nguyen Thi Doan and the Vice Chairman of the Vietnam Buddhist Sangha’s Executive Council, Most Venerable Thich Thanh Tu.

Buddhist dignitaries, monks, nuns, followers and visitors joined together in offering incense to King Tran Nhan Tong, who reigned over the country from 1279 to 1293.

Yen Tu has so far welcomed over 250,000 visitors since the first day of the lunar year and its festival will last three months during spring.

Yen Tu mountain is located about 50km from Ha Long City. The route of the pilgrimage, which winds from the foot of the mountain to its highest peak, is almost 30km. Dong Pagoda, which sits atop the mountain’s highest peak, is more than a kilometre above sea level.

The area’s beautiful natural landscape and awe-inspiring scenery, along with surrounding ancient pagodas and hermitages, are said to have been the reason that King Tran Nhan Tong passed the throne to his son so that he could devote his life living as a Buddhist monk at Yen Tu mountain. Whilst there, he founded the Truc Lam meditation sect, which has led to Yen Tu being recognised as the country’s leading centre for Buddhism./.

Vietnam’s underworld

From 1965 to 1973, people from Vinh Linh district in Quang Tri province lived in the Vinh Moc tunnels, harbouring soldiers, storing ammunition and simply surviving.

If you asked a tourist to name a network of war era tunnels in Vietnam, no doubt they would say Cu Chi, which is now known throughout the world as a symbol of Vietnam’s dogged determination and military guile during the Vietnam-American war. But there were plenty more underground tunnels built during the country’s struggle for reunification.

Sa Huynh artefacts explain piece of the past

Hundreds of objects displayed at the National Museum of Vietnamese History will inform people about an ancient culture that flourished 2,000-2,500 years ago.

The museum has launched an exhibition featuring artefacts of the Sa Huynh Culture, on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the culture’s discovery in Viet Nam.

The Sa Huynh Culture is the name given to the urn field (jar burial) culture of the coastal plains in central and southern Viet Nam. Archaeological sites have been discovered from the Mekong Delta to just south of the Tonkin region.

Famous ancient dance relives or lives again


“Con di danh bong”, a cross-dressing double act dance has been restored at the Hao Nam ancient village’s festival in Hanoi after over a half a century. The dance has also been performed every Saturday night at the free stage in front of the Dong Xuan Market.

Bong is a kind of drum while Con di means tarts, so Con di danh Bong literally means “tarts beating the bong drums”!

If the dragon dance is performed in a procession, the Trong Cai (Big Drums) go first and the dragon dance follows. Mua Bong can be performed at the front, back or in the middle of the procession.


Hanoi listed among world’s top tourist destinations in 2010

Hanoi is ranked third among 12 most attractive destinations in the world in 2010, announced a US prestigious tourist publisher.

Frommer with the most best-selling guidebooks in the US advised travellers to chose Hanoi for their destinations as the city will celebrate its 1,000 th birthday and the National Tourism Year 2010.

“ Hanoi also happens to be Asia’s most Asian city”, said Ron Emmons, author Frommer’s Thailand and co-author Frommer’s Southeast Asia .

Italian cities’ preparations for 1,000th anniversary of Hanoi

Authorities of Italy’s province of Florence and its cities of Trento, Milan and Genoa have pledged to actively participate in activities to celebrate the 1,000th anniversary of Thang Long-Hanoi.

The cities and province will hold cultural activities from now till the grand ceremony on October 10.

Florence will hold a photo exhibition in May on the province’s former Mayor Giorgio La Pira, who represented the UN General Assembly to Hanoi for a peace talks with President Ho Chi Minh in November 1965.

Hanoi ancient dances emerges back to life

Ancient dances, an exceptional art genre that stems from the old capital city of Thang Long, are being revived after a long time in oblivion.

So far no scientific research has been carried out to track down the exact period of time when Hanoi ancient dances were introduced, yet their presence in folk verses, proverbs and ancient bibliographies speaks their age. Images of dance moves are even chosen to be designs and patterns sculptured on bronze drums.

Nguyen Van Bich, President of the Hanoi Dancers’ Association, said Hanoi has nearly 100 ancient dances closely linked with the city’s history that fall into three categories: folk, royal and religious dances.

Hanoi, Moscow trade unions boost cooperation

The Hanoi Labour Federation and the Moscow Trade Union have signed an agreement on cooperation in the 2010-2015 period.

Under the agreement, the two sides will exchange visits to share experiences in trade union activities and protecting the rights of labourers as well as setting up bilateral relations between the two cities’ trade union chapters.

The two sides will expand cooperation after reaching agreement on issues of mutual concern./.

Hanoi delegation on Malaysia visit

A Hanoi delegation led by Chairman of the municipal People’s Committee Nguyen The Thao is on a three-day visit to Malaysia to boost planning cooperation between the two countries.

During its stay in Malaysia from Nov. 3-5, the delegation worked with the Kuala Lumpur leaders and visited Malaysia ’s new administrative capital of Putrajaya.

On Nov. 4, the delegation called at the Vietnamese Embassy and other representative agencies in Malaysia . The Hanoi mayor briefed the Vietnamese officials about the city’s socio-economic development situation after over one year of expansion.

Hanoi’s celebrations presented to Australians

Travel Indochina, a leading Australian tourist company, has become the country’s first operator to introduce tours to Vietnam on the 1,000th founding anniversary of Thang Long-Hanoi.

During a press conference in Sydney on Oct. 9, Travel Indochina’s Managing Director Paul Hole gave a briefing on Hanoi ’s development and history since King Ly Thai To moved the capital from Hoa Lu to Thang Long in 1010, as the city is preparing to celebrate this important event next year.

Hole underlined Hanoi ’s cultural and diverse features and symbolic historical sites such as the Thap Rua ( Rua Tower ) in Hoan Kiem (Returned Sword) Lake as well as modern architectural works like the Hanoi Opera House, the Foreign Ministry’s Headquarters and the Metropole Hotel.

The director said that around 160,000 Australians have arrived in Vietnam in 2008 and most of them visited Hanoi , which, he said, boasts many “unexplored” secrets for foreign visitors.

Travel Indochina plans to launch a programme called “Historic Hanoi” in January 2010. Holidaymakers will be enabled to explore Hanoi ’s old streets and visit other well-known landmarks in Vietnam , including Sa Pa , Ha Long Bay, the former imperial capital of Hue and the ancient town of Hoi An./.

Photo show brings Hanoi to Paris

A photo exhibition portraying the life, sceneries and people of Hanoi was opened at the Vietnam Cultural Centre in Paris, France on Oct. 9.

Nearly 100 pictures on display at the “Hanoi Today” exhibition were shot by Dominique de Miscault, a French painter, sculptor and installation artist.

The photos are only part of a collection of thousands of pictures Dominique had taken during her visits to Vietnam .

Vietnamese, US students study water resources in Hanoi

About 40 Vietnamese and US university students are studying water resource science and policies on a special course in Hanoi.

During the course, the brainchild of the University of Miami ’s Daniel Suman, students are learning about water resources by practising, experiencing and travelling with support from a grant from a university consortium on the US Atlantic coast.

The Hanoi University of Mining and Geology is hosting the course. Pham Quy Nhan, from its Department of Geology, is a co-ordinator.

About 18 undergraduate and graduate US students were joined by a similar number from different departments at the Hanoi university.

During the three-week course, which ends on July 4, classes are covering water pollution, drinking water, wastewater treatment, groundwater, wetlands, water resources management, international river basins, water and agriculture, dams and integrated coastal management.

During the course, students have visited sites of interest related to water resources in and near Hanoi , including Hong (Red) River, a drinking water treatment plant in Hanoi ’s Thanh Tri district, a 500ha mangrove restoration site and fish and shrimp aquaculture ponds in Hai Phong city./.

Hanoi’s hidden art treasures

People often travel thousands of kilometers to see artistic works in far-off places but fail to recognize equally beautiful things in their own backyard.Hanoi is home to some amazing but little-known works of art. Here are some:

Gallery no.39 (39A Ly Quoc Su St., Hoan Kiem District)

This place, 15 minutes o­n foot from Sword Lake, has become a familiar haunt for those who love classic art. It belongs to painter Le Thiet Cuong.

The large five-floor house was built in classic French style, circular with a diameter of 7 meter. Realizing that standing inside a tall cylinder induces a claustrophobic feeling in some, the owner, also the designer, decided to build walls of glass running all the way from the ground to the top -- a skylight with a twist.

Open at the top, not o­nly does it allow light but also rain to pass through.

The space around it is splendidly decorated with a small aquarium, wild banana trees bought at Buoi Market, rocks, orchid plants covering large parts of the wall.

On the second floor is a bridge linking the two sides, designed like a temple roof and resting o­n four stone pillars. The ironwood for its frame was soaked in lime for a long time to fade its classic wooden color and give it an aged look.

Mr. Cuong also has a lot of antiques. He says he loves to find out about and preserve relics from cultures facing a risk of dying out. He has a camera obscura believed to be the first version of the camera imported into Vietnam by the French. Then there are sets of ‘trang ky’, the classic wooden table and chairs.

But the two most impressive items are a dressing-table made of red lacquer trimmed with gold and a decorative square table overlaid with seven layers of lacquer. These have been handed down by his grandfather who used to own a wood processing factory in Ha Noi. 
 
Mr. Cuong personally looked for building materials in the countryside, selected the right kinds of woods, found stone carvers, and did everything o­n his own. It took him three years and US$50,000 to make over his house.

On the first floor is Gallery No.39 which has works exhibited by owners and painters.

Maison des arts (31A Van Mieu St. Ba Dinh Dist)

Maison des arts, or “house of arts,” belongs to Vietnamese-French woman Nguyen Thi Tuyet Nga and her husband, Daniel Roussel, a French documentary maker who has made some films about the historic town of Dien Bien Phu and General Vo Nguyen Giap, the architect of the Vietnamese victory over the French colonialists.

Ms. Nga, who used to work in the area of French architecture, hoped to build a place to organize art performances that will also be true to traditional Vietnamese culture.

The ground floor is a small museum while the second and third floors have been designed to display contemporary art, often arrange item in accordance with the current art of arrangement. The fourth floor has many books and soft piped for people to sit and read.

The fifth floor is designed like a typical wooden house in the nothern plains and has wooden furniture. It too has displays, but not of inanimate things. Rather, it features activities like the tea ceremony and ca tru (traditional chamber music featuring female vocalists that originated in northern Vietnam) and chau van singing (a traditional Vietnamese folk art combining trance singing and dancing). Many wooden carp hang o­n the walls. Ms. Nga says they symbolize the legend of the carp that turned into a dragon to fly away and manifest her desire to promote Vietnamese culture to the world.

From the terrace, o­ne can see the Temple of Literature with its old green trees, red-lacquered bell tower, and centuries-old roofs in its Thai Hoc courtyard.

Stilt House ‘Duc’ (Team 50, Group 5, Vinh Phuc Ward, Ba Dinh Dist.)

Those who love stilt houses are likely to know painter Nguyen Manh Duc not o­nly because of the long list of such houses he has designed for customers like painters Thanh Chuong and Dao Anh Khanh but also because of the large o­ne he owns in Ha Noi.

He bought the 500-square-meter house in Ba Dinh District from a Muong (a Vietnamese ethnic minority) family in the northwestern province of Hoa Binh in 1989. He dismantled and brought the whole house to Ha Noi, setting it up with but minor changes to allow for some practical conveniences.

He moved the floor up to 2.5m and narrowed the porches o­n the four sides, putting up staircases along all of them.

The normal house design in the northern plains o­nly has o­ne porch in the front and o­ne staircase. The host will be able to see his guests and decide whether to welcome or reject them. The makeover means Mr. Duc has to accept every guest that comes. But he says he is comfortable with the arrangement since “I’m easygoing and gregarious.”

He chose to decorate his house with stone dogs in different various shapes and positions – o­ne sits waiting at the bottom of the stairs, another in the garden. He also has over 2,000 ceremonial paintings by ethnic minorities living in the north of Vietnam. But the most impressive items must be the many Buddha statues made of gilded wood.

The house has been chosen to host various outdoor arrangement art exhibitions. The first to do so was painter Tran Luong, with his show entitled ‘Khoi Thuy’ (‘Initial’), soon after the house was completed.

The owner is always willing to tinker with the structure of the house, like removing the roof or moving the walls, for the exhibitions.

Mr. Duc also invites traditional artistes sometimes to perform for himself and his guests. He says: “My late father, writer Kim Lam, always put o­n performances of cheo, quan ho, ca tru and chau van for his guests. He even went to Hoa Binh to bring Muong performers.”./.

Vietnamplus/Hanoitimes

Festival helps sister-cities trade

A week-long festival outlining the features of Ha Noi began yesterday in Moscow to promote trade relations.

A ground-breaking ceremony for the establishment of the Ha Noi-Moscow Culture and Trade Centre was held yesterday amid the celebration activities.

Ha Van Que, director of the Ha Noi Foreign Affairs Department, said at a press conference in Moscow on Tuesday that the first Ha Noi Festival in Moscow was held six years ago.

Que said that during the present festival, several seminars on investment, trade and tourism promotion would be held.

The trade festival has been organised for investors from both capitals to exchange information and seek opportunities for further economic co-operation.

"Ha Noi’s expansion has become attractive to many foreign investors, including those in Moscow and in the Russian Federation as a whole," Que said.

However, Ha Noi wants to co-operate with Moscow in the fields of design consultancy, urban planning and urban development, the rehabilitation of old buildings and transport development.

Ha Noi and Moscow have been sister cities for many years. In 2001, the Russian capital organised the Moscow Festival in Ha Noi.

Speaking to reporters, Vladimir Lebed, vice director of the Moscow Department of External Economics and International Co-operation hoped that bonds between the two cities and two nations would continue to expand.

"Moscow has opened wide its doors for Ha Noi investors and legal Vietnamese workers who have skills to work in Moscow enterprises," Lebed said./.

Saving 1,000 years of musical history


Marianne Brown opens her ears to the haunting sounds of ca tru at the first-ever theatre dedicated entirely to this 11th century chamber music.

Three musicians sit cross-legged on the stage. The woman in the centre lifts her phach (small wooden sticks, and a bamboo block) and begins to tap a rousing rhythm. She sings a haunting, vibrato melody. The lute-player to her left plucks a dissonant chord, and a small drum is beaten. The layers of hypnotic sound weave in and out, conjuring images of women in silk ao dai serving tea, and men lying in smoky dens.

This is the sound of ca tru, an ancient form of chamber music dating back to the 11th century. The venue is Thang Long Ca Tru Theatre, the first of its kind in the country dedicated entirely to the art form. It was set up by businesswoman Nguyen Lan Huong earlier this year in the Viet Nam Revolutionary Museum.

"I opened the theatre, because there was nothing like it in Viet Nam," Huong says. "There were venues for other traditional arts, like water puppetry, hat cheo and quan ho, but none for ca tru."

Seated in the centre of the stage is star of the show, Bach Van, one of the country’s pioneers in resurrecting the art form. In the words of theatre-owner Huong, Van’s "first love is ca tru".

Even off the stage, it’s still difficult to take your eyes of the energetic and graceful 50-year-old.

"I spent my whole life learning the genre," Van says. "It’s very hard. You have to have the power of an opera singer, but open your mouth just an inch or so."

She sings a melody in ca tru and opera style to prove her point. Both renditions are impressive; the veteran musician studied opera for four years before dedicating herself entirely to the traditional Vietnamese art form.

"I want to create a special performance of artists, so young Vietnamese people and foreigners can understand the real origins of this type of music," she says.

It’s partly thanks to Bach Van and the theatre that the genre is being brought back from the brink of extinction.

Court Music

Part of a peformance at Thang Long Ca Tru Theatre, where ca tru is being resurrected to entertain tourists and keep knowledge of the artform alive for younger generations.

Ca tru is music and poetry combined – "very difficult to understand", according to Van.

"It is made up of many different layers. You have to understand the lyrics, which are classical poems, and learn many different techniques."

The music is believed to have originated as a form of entertainment in the court of Ly Thai To (1010-1028). It was later performed in small inns and at private homes.

The name literally means "tally card songs", (ca is Vietnamese for "song", and tru is Chinese for "card"). This refers to a system of payment for artists. Singers would receive bamboo cards for every performance. These would be exchanged for money at the end of the night.

The female singer uses the phach to tap the beat to the words of her emotional song – usually renditions of famous verses by poets such as Nguyen Du. A very long necked, three-stringed lute known as a dan day is part of the small ensemble. The final member of the ensemble is the spectator, who strikes the trong chau drum in praise or disapproval, but always in time to the phach. All the instruments are unique to the art form.

Unlike hat cheo (traditional opera) ca tru was a diversion for the elite and the rich, not for the masses, in the feudal-colonial era. Its heyday was between the mid-19th and mid-20th centuries, when it was very popular with scholar bureaucrats.

"Ca tru is similar to Japan’s geisha music," Bach Van says.

"Both are scholarly music, but long ago, ca tru was only taught within families. When the French colonised Viet Nam the genre changed a little bit. In the Western style of ‘entertainment for entertainment’s sake’, musicians performed at theatres. Rich men would come and watch, served by dao ruou, girls who served wine."

With such a history, it is perhaps not surprising that when the revolution came in 1945, precipitating three decades of war, the art form did not have a place in Vietnamese society. Artists scattered across the country and found different kinds of employment. Gradually, the art began to fade into the past.

Its resurrection only seriously began in the mid- 1970s, when professor and musicologist Tran Van Khe recorded the voice of ageing ca tru singer Quach Thi Ho. In 1978, the International Institute on Musical Research awarded the veteran singer a diplome d’honneur for her work to conserve ca tru. But what was significant was that the music began to be broadcast on local Vietnamese radio.

Another milestone in the genre’s modern history came in 1992, when Bach Van set up the Bich Cau Dao Quan, a club that would bring together the country’s 21 veteran artists, only 12 of whom had studied long enough to be able to teach. "There is one lady who is 95 years old. She spent 65 years of her life learning and singing this type of music," Bach Van says.

"So many teenagers are more interested in pop music. Young people are too impatient. Some learn ca tru over just six months and think they can teach it. After studying for 40 days they sing at a competition and get a gold medal. It’s not real! It’s not ca tru! Understanding the music takes years and years. I have been learning and singing for most of my life, and I still don’t understand everything about it."

One teen who is not "more interested in pop music", is 15-year-old Dinh Thi Van, from Lo Khe Village, 15km from the centre of Ha Noi. Young Van has been studying the ancient music for the last three years.

"My village is known as a cradle of ca tru. Mothers sing it to their babies, so it is very special to us. Not many people my age are interested in ca tru because it’s old, but I want to study it after I finish school. It’s part of being Vietnamese. When people understand the poem, they will love the music."

On April 15 this year, Viet Nam sent an updated file of the musical art form to UNESCO asking for it to be recognised as intangible heritage. The results of the application will be announced in September.

In the spotlight

Two performers at the theatre. Veteran artist and teacher Bach Van says it is difficult to find young people who are interested in learning how to play.

Ca tru is performed at Thang Long Ca Tru Theatre three times a day. There is also a small exhibition area where visitors can learn more about the history of the art form through paintings, photos and examples of musical instruments.

Performers and song poems vary throughout the week. Shows last 45 minutes and are divided into five parts, each introduced by a commentator in English and Vietnamese.

"It’s a good idea to explain what each piece is about, but the MC could have been a bit clearer," says Kathy Shea, a project manager from the United States. "There’s a lot of value in preserving traditional art, so I’m glad I was able to support that."

Le Duc Trung, a civil engineer from Ha Noi, was also in the audience. "I don’t usually go to see this kind of thing. I’ve only seen this kind of thing before on the TV. I enjoyed the commentary. It was really interesting. I would come again for sure."

Part of the profits from ticket sales and goods sales go to help disadvantaged children at Bo De Temple in the capital.

To get more people hooked on the evocative sounds of ca tru, the theatre are also planning to open classes on its history as well as training sessions for people who want (and have the ability) to sing or play.

The theatre is at 25 Tong Dan Street, Hoan Kiem District. Tickets are VND35,000 (around US$2). Performances take place at 4.45pm, 6pm and 7.15pm./.

Vietnamplus/Vietnam News

PM launches emulation movement towards Hanoi’s millennium

Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung on June 14 launched a national emulation movement to mark the 1,000 th  anniversary of Thang Long-Hanoi.

Addressing the launch ceremony in Hanoi, PM Dung recalled President Ho Chi Minh’s appeal for a national patriotic movement in June 11, 1948, which has since then evolved robustly, creating a momentum and great power for national construction and development.

To make the movement successful, the PM asked sectors and branches to bring into full play the strength of the entire political system in order to rally the entire society.

Emulation activities should be combined with implementation of Party and State resolutions on this year’s socio-economic development as well as the Government resolutions to curb economic decline, maintain a growth rate, and ensure social welfare, the Government leader said.

He called on all agencies and sectors to celebrate the capital city’s 1,000 th  anniversary with practical deeds.

Hanoi must take lead in the movement, focusing on implementation of solutions to prevent economic decline, maintain a rational growth rate, and ensure social welfare for its citizens in addition to completing major constructions for its 1,000 th  anniversary, PM Dung said.

He urged the city’s authorities to promote Hanoians’ thousand-year culture and lifestyle, enhance urban management and build a Green-Clean-Beautiful city and to promote its image overseas and create more opportunities for cooperation and development./.

UNESCO to attend capital city’s 1,000th birthday

Representatives of 193 UNESCO members have passed a resolution on the participation in the grand ceremony to mark the millennial anniversary of Thang Long-Hanoi in October, 2010.

The adoption was made at the 35 th UNESCO General Assembly session on Oct. 22.

According to Pham Sanh Chau, Head of the Foreign Ministry’s Foreign Relations Culture and UNSECO, UNESCO participation in the event is not only an honour for the Hanoians but also for all Vietnamese people.

The news, together with the election of Vietnam to UNESCO’s executive council for the 2009-2013 period, prove the international community’s recognition to the Southeast Asian country’s role, position and contributions to UNESCO./.

Flower power pulls crowds

Thousands of Hanoians and foreign tourists flocked to Hoan Kiem Lake to contemplate the hundreds of thousands of flowers displayed at the capital’s second flower festival, which kicked off on Dec. 30.

Not only an event to welcome the forthcoming New Year, the festival is also one of 80 events in the city organised by the Culture, Sports and Tourism Department to celebrate the 1,000 th anniversary of Hanoi in 2010.

Speaking at the opening ceremony, Deputy Chairwoman of Hanoi People’s Committee Ngo Thi Thanh Hang said that the event also aimed to highlight the refined flower hobby of Hanoians and promote Hanoi ’s culture.

“The festival will be memorable event for local residents and foreign tourists,” she said.

Three new Vietnam Guinness Records, which are on display at the festival, were recognised at the ceremony.

The records were granted for the longest train on an ao dai (traditional dress), the biggest rattan vase of lotus flowers and the biggest shell-inlaid wooden block presenting a royal proclamation by King Ly Thai To.

While flower designer Nguyen Manh Hung used up to 1,000 flowers to form the 10m-long train on the traditional dress, artisan Nguyen Phuong Quang from Hanoi ’s Chuong My district spent more than two years on the 6.5m-high rattan vase.

The 1.9m high and 1.3m-wide royal proclamation was completed by veteran artisan Tran Ba Nam from Hanoi ’s Phu Xuyen village, who spent three years on the work. The royal proclamation made by King Ly in 1010 states that the country’s capital will be relocated from Hoa Lu (in Ninh Binh province) to Thang Long (the former name of Hanoi ).

During the five-day event, visitors will also have a chance to see some of Hanoi ’s typical images, including the Temple of Literature and Long Bien Bridge . Replicas of these works have been created from flowers and are on display at the festival.

At the festival, visitors can see a 6m-high tower with nine dragons curving around and up, created from flowers and fruits, which represents 215 years of power of the Ly dynasty.

A tulip carpet, created from 22,000 tulips donated by the Dutch Minister of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, Gerda Verburg, has attracted many visitors.

A flower show, entitled One Thousand Years of Thang Long – One Thousand Flowers Bloom will be held on Dec. 31 at the festival. The contest will gather competitors from 29 districts in the city, and all of the award-winning flower creations will be presented./.

Flower festival draws in 3 million visitors

Almost 3 million locals and foreigners flocked to Hoan Kiem Lake to join a flower festival, the 2nd of its kind in Hanoi , which was held from Dec. 30 to Jan. 3.

Not only an event to welcome the New Year, the festival was also one of 80 events to be organised by the Culture, Sports and Tourism Department to celebrate the millennium anniversary of Hanoi in 2010.

The festival ended on the evening of Jan. 3, with a tea offering ceremony in front of the statue of King Ly Thai To. Artisans presented know-how to embalm tea with lotus fragrance, infuse and enjoy tea of different kinds.

The closing ceremony was of more significance as visitors had a chance to enjoy traditional folk songs from Kinh Bac (now Bac Ninh province) – the native land of King Ly Thai To who founded the capital city of Thang Long a thousand years ago.

Organisers said three new Vietnam Guinness Records, which were put on show at the festival, were recognised.

The records were granted for the longest train on an ao dai (traditional dress), the biggest rattan vase of lotus flowers and the biggest shell-inlaid wooden block presenting a royal proclamation by King Ly Thai To.

While flower designer Nguyen Manh Hung used up to 1,000 flowers to form the 10m-long train on the traditional dress, artisan Nguyen Phuong Quang from Hanoi ’s Chuong My district spent more than two years on the 6.5m-high rattan vase.

The 1.9m high and 1.3m-wide royal proclamation was completed by veteran artisan Tran Ba Nam from Hanoi ’s Phu Xuyen village, who spent three years on the work.

The royal proclamation made by King Ly in 1010 states that the country’s capital will be relocated from Hoa Lu (in Ninh Binh province) to Thang Long (the former name of Hanoi ).

During the five-day event, visitors were enabled to see some of Hanoi ’s typical images, including the Temple of Literature and Long Bien Bridge . Replicas of these works were created from flowers and displayed at the festival.

At the festival, visitors saw a 6m-high tower with nine dragons curving around and up, created from flowers and fruits, which represents 215 years of power of the Ly dynasty.

A tulip carpet, created from 22,000 tulips donated by the Dutch Minister of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, Gerda Verburg, attracted many visitors.

A flower show, entitled One Thousand Years of Thang Long – One Thousand Flowers Bloom took place on Dec. 31 at the festival. The contest gathered competitors from 29 districts in the city./.

Vietnam Spring Newspaper Festival opens in France

The Vietnam Spring Newspaper Festival 2010 opened at the Vietnamese Cultural Centre in Paris on February 27.

Nearly 200 local officials, Vietnamese and French readers as well as representatives of Vietnamese and international news agencies were present at the opening ceremony of the festival, the first of its kind held abroad, which, a Vietnamese official said, marks a new advance in the integration and development of the Vietnamese communication sector in the international arena.

Speaking at the opening ceremony, Deputy Minister of Information and Communications Do Qui Doan said that the event provides an opportunity for the Vietnamese media to give a rundown on the country’s achievements in a foreign country.

The festival is also a meeting place for Vietnamese journalists and the public, including overseas Vietnamese and French readers, he added.

More than 500 newspapers, including Spring and Tet (Lunar New Year) editions, are on display on a 200 sq.m campus, making a strong impression on the French audience and bringing in warm feelings on the homeland’s spring to overseas Vietnamese.

The Vietnamese community in France will also wallow in an atmosphere of the traditional Tet festival and other national spring festivals through documentary films to be screened during the nine-day festival.

The Spring Newspaper Festival is the first in the series of cultural activities to be held by the Vietnamese Embassy and the Vietnamese Cultural Centre in France this year in order to mark the 1,000 th anniversary of Thang Long-Hanoi scheduled for October./.

Poetry festival opens to celebrate Hanoi’s birthday

The 8th Vietnam Poetry Day opened at Van Mieu-Quoc Tu Giam ( Temple of Literature ) on February 28, the fifteen day of the first lunar month.

Secretary of the Hanoi Party Committee Pham Quang Nghi and poet Huu Thinh, Chairman of the Vietnam Writers’ Association, the organiser of the festival, lighted the sacred flame to kick off the festival.

The flame was taken from Phu Tho province’s Thuong Temple , which is dedicated to the Hung Kings - the founders of Vietnam . It represents a respect for the traditional values in the creation of modern literary works.

Historic relics to go on display for Thang Long

Hanoi (VNA) - Relics of the Thang Long imperial city (former name of Hanoi) will open to public during the 1,000th founding anniversary of the city.

The relics of the imperial city, which covers more than 18,000sq.m, is made up of the archaeological site at 18 Hoang Dieu Street and Hanoi's Old Quarter.

In the past five years, archaeologists have discovered an enormous ancient architectural site underground. Witness to more than 1,000 years of Thang Long history, the imperial city is a fine collection of architectural styles from different eras.

Authorities in Hanoi have submitted the venue to UNESCO for recognition as a World Heritage site./.